Social security handles both retirement payments, and payments to families when family members die. If an American citizen has no spouse or children to support, then there is no survivorship to contend with. And once children are age 18, they are themselves of age and self-reliant and therefore precluded from survivorship benefits.

Looking over the life expectancy numbers shows a difference between men and women. It also shows that the vast majority of people are highly likely to live at least close to retirement. With the generalization that men and women are split evenly in population (for ease of the math), one half a percent of babies will tragically die before their first birthday, and another half before age three. While we mourn such losses, these children never grew of age to start into the workforce and have a family. So they will not be included in our examination of social security survivorship payments.

We will not be concerning ourselves with the rich here because they have the financial resources to take care of themselves and their families. And so do the middle class in this country. It is those near the bottom that such safety nets are designed to catch. So we will see how this would affect an dedicated minimum wage earner. For our example, we will take a young American citizen born on Jan 1st 1964. They turned 18 in 1982, starting at a minimum wage of $3.35 per hour. If our model citizen worked hard enough to stay employed, but garnered a mere 2% raise per year, and assuming minimum wage stays at $7.25 for the remainder of their working years we end up with this table:

Chance to die Death Age Monthly social security survivorship payment Maximun monthly total family social security payment
.5% 26 $413 $826
.5% 37 $639 $1279
.5% 38 $653 $1306
.5% 44 $666 $1333
.5% 47 $667 $1337
.5% 48 $668 $1339
.5% 50 $668 $1339
1.0% 52 $668 $1339
.5% 55 $668 $1339
.5% 56 $669 $1339
1.0% 58 $669 $1339

* Where .5% is one half of one percent of the people.

(Please refer to “Where does our Social Security go?” for more details about the above numbers concerning a minimum wage earner.) This can be continued, but let’s just start with what we have here. At age 58, any surviving children will most like be 18 or older and will not qualify. We have a small 6.5% of the populous that will most likely die prior to retirement (with the early retirement age of 59 and a half.) Only half the US adults are married. Using the 2000 census numbers, half the families have no children and those that have children average less than two. So using these factors we have half of those dying early have no survivors getting benefits, one quarter have a surviving spouse only, and one quarter have a surviving spouse with an average of about two children.

Let’s start with families without children:

Chance to die Death Age Monthly social security survivorship payment Years Paid
.125% 26 $413 40
.125% 37 $639 29
.125% 38 $653 28
.125% 44 $666 22
.125% 47 $667 19
.125% 48 $668 18
.125% 50 $668 16
.25% 52 $668 14
.125% 55 $668 11
.125% 56 $669 10
.25% 58 $669 8

* Where .125% is only one eighth of one percent of the people.

These 1.625% of people can cover most of these costs with a term life insurance policy starting at age 25 with just a 2% certificate of deposit. For around $40 per month that covers a $400,000 policy. If need be, make it a mandatory policy to ensure their social well-being. So that leaves the last 1.625% of people that die early and have children. The above term life insurance policy would pay for half of it. Let’s adjust the tax system a bit and pay them each an equal portion of the Federal cigarette tax collected each year up to half the current payment. The remainder of the funds should go to the non-retired disabled that truly need our assistance. Since the smokers are more likely to die early, there is a chance that there might be some correlation between the tax collected and the early deaths. The less smokers, the more likelihood that people won’t die early, and the less people needing such benefits.

If you are a surviving spouse receiving social security survivor benefits, are you surviving? Would you rather have hundreds of thousands of dollars in the bank ready for you when you need it, or would you rather get that check for $669 each month which is way below the poverty line? If you are a child reading this, please understand that if one of your parents die, $1339 is all that is coming from social security. And when you reach age 18, nothing will come any longer and your surviving parent will get a reduced payment of $669. If you are a spouse or parent, and truly want a better life for your survivors, don’t let your family suffer and live in poverty with a meager government handout.

We can continue to vote for politicians that keep us living way below the poverty line with pathetic monthly payments or we can change those we vote for so even those making minimum wage would pass on hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars to their families when they die.

NOTE: I am not an insurance agent. I don’t sell insurance, nor does my wife or parents. I have nothing to do with insurance except that I have it. I am just a citizen trying to help others see better ways to live our lives as Americans.

SOURCES:
1. Life expectancy ( http://plus.maths.org )
2. Child bearing ( http://www.deseretnews.com )
3. Population information ( http://www.census.gov )
4. Term life insurance rates ( http://www.schuermaninsurance.com )
5. Poverty line ( http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty )